Practical exam technical questions

Before the road test starts, the examiner asks 2 questions/tasks. All official questions and answers by category — no video.

B / B1

Format: The examiner asks 2 questions/tasks before starting the road test. You can answer verbally or demonstrate visually.

Penalty: Failing a task or giving an incorrect answer counts as a minor error.

20 questions

#1Engine oil levelVerbal

Explain how to check that the engine has the required oil level.

With the vehicle on a level surface and the engine off, remove the oil dipstick, wipe it clean, reinsert it fully, then remove it again. The oil mark on the dipstick must be between the maximum and minimum marks.

#2Brake fluid levelVerbal

Explain how to check that the brake fluid reservoir has the required level.

In the reservoir marked with maximum and minimum levels, the brake fluid must be between those marks.

#3Service brakeVerbal

Explain how to check that the service (foot) brake works properly.

Before starting the engine, press the brake pedal several times, then hold it down at a constant level and start the engine. Starting should cause the pedal to drop slightly (not fully) and then feel firm, not spongy. When braking while moving, the vehicle must not pull to one side.

#4Parking brakeVerbal

Explain how to check that the parking brake works properly.

On a level surface with the parking brake fully applied and the transmission disengaged from the engine, a person must not be able to push the vehicle by hand.

#5Tire pressure informationVerbal

Explain where to find the recommended tire pressure information.

It can be found in the vehicle’s service/owner manual or on the manufacturer’s plate attached to the vehicle body.

#6Overall tire conditionVerbal

Explain how to check overall tire condition for safe driving.

Inspect tires visually: they must match the vehicle design and show no signs of underinflation, tread separation, other mechanical damage, or excessive wear. Without wear indicators, tread depth below 1.6 mm means the tire is unfit for use.

#7Brake lightsVerbal

Explain how to check that brake lights work properly.

Brake lights (main and additional) must turn on when the brake pedal is pressed and stay on continuously while pressed.

#8Power steeringVerbal

Explain how to check that power steering works properly.

After starting the engine, steering effort should reduce noticeably. With the steered wheels straight, the steering wheel must not turn by itself. Force change across the full steering range should be smooth without jerks, vibration, or noise.

#9Coolant levelVerbal

Explain how to check the required coolant level in the cooling system.

With a cold engine switched off, coolant in the reservoir marked with max/min levels must be between those marks.

#10Turn indicatorsVerbal

Explain how to check that turn indicators work properly.

Turn the ignition to the appropriate position, switch left and right indicators, check the dashboard telltales, then visually confirm (including via a third person) flashing operation, cleanliness, and integrity of all indicators.

#11Lights and reflectorsVerbal

Explain how to check that headlights and reflectors are in working order.

Turn the ignition on, switch on position lights, check the dashboard indicator, then visually inspect (including via a third person) operation, integrity, and cleanliness of all position lights and reflectors. Check dipped and main beam the same way. A wall or object in front of the vehicle may also be used.

#12Hazard warning lightsVerbal

Explain how to check whether the hazard warning lights work.

Switch on the hazard lights, check the dashboard indicator, then visually confirm (including via a third person) that all turn indicators flash in sync, and that they are clean, intact, and working.

#13Washer fluid levelVerbal

Explain how to check the washer fluid level.

After turning the ignition to the appropriate position, check the dashboard indicator. If there is no such indicator, follow the vehicle’s operating manual.

#14Tire air pressureVerbal

Explain how to check tires for the recommended air pressure.

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions and use appropriate equipment — a dashboard indicator and/or a pressure gauge. Check pressure when tires are cold.

#15Tread depthVerbal

Explain how to check tires for sufficient tread depth.

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions and use a tread depth gauge or ruler. Measure at the most worn point of the tread.

#16Coolant reservoir (practical)Practical

Show where the engine coolant level is checked.

The candidate must point out the cooling system reservoir on the test vehicle.

#17Washer reservoir (practical)Practical

Show where the washer fluid reservoir is located.

The candidate must point out the washer fluid reservoir on the test vehicle.

#18Horn (practical)Practical

Show how to check that the horn works properly.

The candidate must press the horn button; the sound must be even and loud enough. If needed, turn the ignition key to the appropriate position.

#19Oil dipstick (practical)Practical

Show where the engine oil level is checked.

The candidate must point out the oil dipstick handle on the test vehicle.

#20Brake fluid reservoir (practical)Practical

Show where the brake fluid reservoir is located.

The candidate must point out the brake fluid reservoir on the test vehicle.